Heirs' Shares in Islam

Complete summary table of all inheritance shares according to different family situations, based on the Quran and Sunnah.

The 6 fixed shares (Fard) from the Quran

1/2
1/4
1/8
2/3
1/3
1/6

Spouse

HeirConditionShare
HusbandWithout descendants1/2
With descendants1/4
WifeWithout descendants1/4
With descendants1/8

Descendants

HeirConditionShare
SonAlone or with brothersResidue (Asaba)
With daughters2x the daughter's share
DaughterAlone without son1/2
2+ daughters without son2/3 together
With son1/2 of the son's share
Grandson (from son)No sonLike the son
With sonExcluded
Granddaughter (from son)Alone, no son/daughter1/2
With 1 daughter1/6
With 2+ daughtersExcluded

Ascendants

HeirConditionShare
FatherWith son/grandson1/6
With daughters only1/6 + Residue
Without descendantsResidue (Asaba)
MotherWith descendants1/6
With 2+ siblings1/6
Without descendants nor multiple siblings1/3
Paternal grandfatherNo fatherLike the father
With fatherExcluded
GrandmotherNo mother1/6
With motherExcluded

Brothers and sisters

HeirConditionShare
Full brotherNo descendants nor fatherResidue (Asaba)
With father or descendantsExcluded
Full sisterAlone, no full brother1/2
2+ without full brother2/3 together
With full brother1/2 of his share
With daughters (Asaba)Residue (Asaba)
Paternal half-brotherNo full siblings nor descendantsResidue (Asaba)
With full siblingsExcluded
Paternal half-sisterAlone, no full siblings1/2
With 1 full sister1/6
With 2+ full sistersExcluded
Maternal half-siblingAlone, no descendants/father1/6
2+, no descendants/father1/3 together
With descendants or fatherExcluded

Legend

1/2Fixed share (Fard)
ResidueResiduary heir (Asaba)
ExcludedDoes not inherit in this case

Important notes

  • Descendants refers to children and grandchildren (through sons).
  • Full = same father and same mother.
  • Paternal half = same father only.
  • Maternal half = same mother only.
  • The Residue (Asaba) is what remains after distribution of fixed shares.

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